The Alpha-1 foundation Ireland website has more information and supports for living with AAT. If you have a lung infection or any breathing problems you will need immediate treatment. Even though it is one of the most common genetic disorders, Alpha-1 can be. continue to take all your medicines as prescribed and follow your treatment plan Alpha-1 is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs and sometimes the liver.get the flu and pneumococcal vaccines to protect you from illnesses that may worsen your condition.have regular pulmonary (lung) function tests or imaging tests to monitor your condition.Ongoing medical care and lifestyle changes can help you manage your health. If you have AAT deficiency, you may have a related lung or liver disease. a lung transplant - only if you have very severe breathing problems and have a good chance of surviving the transplant surgery.medicines called inhaled bronchodilators and inhaled steroids - these medicines help open your airways and make breathing easier.If you have complications from AAT deficiency, you may also need: You should also avoid secondhand smoke and other harmful fumes. You may need oxygen therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation, or medicines to treat complications. Treatment for AAT deficiencyĪAT deficiency has no cure. Early diagnosis can help prevent serious lung disease. Many people do not know that they have it. Diagnosing AAT deficiencyĪAT deficiency runs in families. Talk to your GP if you have these symptoms. yellowish discolouration of the skin (jaundice) or the white part of the eyes.When the liver is affected by AAT deficiency, symptoms may include: Symptoms may increase when you have a cold or flu. A rare hereditary, metabolic disease characterized by serum levels of alpha-1-antitrypsin (AAT) that are well below the normal range. a chesty cough with phlegm that never seems to go away.The symptoms of AAT deficiency are like those caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). ![]() People who have symptoms usually notice them between ages 20 and 50. You might never know you have the disorder. People with AAT deficiency may not develop related diseases and may have no symptoms. In Ireland, 1 in 25 people carries the gene that causes AAT deficiency. Some of these conditions can be life-threatening. The disorder can increase your risk of developing lung and liver diseases, including emphysema (damaged air sacs in the lungs) and cirrhosis (scarring of the liver).ĪAT deficiency can cause lung problems in adults and liver problems in both adults and children. It is a rare genetic (inherited) disorder. ![]() It protects your lungs and other organs from infections and irritants such as cigarette smoke and gasses.Īlpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is where people have low levels of AAT in their bloodstream. Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) is a protein made mainly by your liver.
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